What factors can exacerbate acne in adolescents?

Involvement of increased hormone levels during puberty is a significant factor in the exacerbation of acne in adolescents. During puberty, the body undergoes a surge in hormones, particularly androgens, which are responsible for stimulating oil production in the skin. This increased sebum production can lead to clogged pores, creating an environment where acne-causing bacteria can thrive. Additionally, hormonal changes can also impact the skin's inflammatory response, making it more susceptible to breakouts.

In contrast, factors like a balanced diet and hydration or a regular skincare routine are generally associated with healthy skin and managing acne rather than worsening it. Reducing sugar intake, while beneficial for overall health and potentially for skin conditions, does not directly correlate with the hormonal changes that particularly affect adolescents. Understanding the role of hormones during puberty is essential for grasping why many young people experience acne during this developmental stage.