How can hormone levels affect acne in women?

Hormone levels can significantly influence acne in women, particularly during the menstrual cycle due to fluctuations in hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. These hormonal changes can lead to increased sebum production and changes in skin cell turnover, which are key factors in the development of acne.

During the premenstrual phase, many women experience higher levels of progesterone, which can cause the skin to produce more oil. This increased oiliness, combined with the potential for clogged pores due to hormonal shifts, can result in breakouts. Therefore, option B accurately describes the relationship between hormone levels and acne, as it highlights the exacerbation of acne during a time when hormonal shifts are most pronounced.

In contrast, the other options either downplay or misinterpret the effects of hormones on acne, leading to a misunderstanding of this important aspect of acne development in women. Recognizing the role of hormones in acne can aid in effective treatment strategies and understanding individual skincare needs.